Архив метки: История

Топики, темы и сочинения по английскому языку обо всём , что связано с историей разных стран, городов, их традиций, об известных исторических личностях и событиях.

Kramskoi Ivan Nikolayevich

I.N. Kramskoi (1837-1887), the famous painter, was also a publicist, art critic and theorist, the ideologist of the progressive artists of the latter half of the 19th century in Russia.Kramskoi Ivan NikolayevichHe was also one of the organizers of the Society of Travelling Art Exhibitions, to which the best of the realistic artists belonged.

Kramskoi was born in Ostrogozhsk, Voronezh Gubernia. As he was the son of a scribe, he had to start working early, and found employment as a retouched in a photographer’s studio. In 1857 he was accepted in the Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg. Читать далее Kramskoi Ivan Nikolayevich

How the First Computer Was Developed

How the First Computer Was Developed

The first suggestion that the machine for mathemati­cal computation could be built was made more than a hundred years ago by the mathematician Charles Babbage. We now realize that he understood clearly all the funda­mental principles of modern computers.

How the First Computer Was DevelopedBabbage was born in Devonshire, England, in 1792. He did not receive a good education, but he taught himself mathematics so well that when he went to Cambridge, he found that he knew more algebra than his tutor. Читать далее How the First Computer Was Developed

How America Was Discovered

How America Was Discovered

Christopher Columbus was an Italian, the son of a poor weaver. He was born in 1451 in Genoa, an Italian seaport.

From his early childhood he was interested in the big ships and would sit out-of-doors watching them for hours. Читать далее How America Was Discovered

Ethel Lilian Voynich

(1864-1960)

Ethel Lilian Voynich was an English writer.Ethel Lilian Voynich

She was born in the family of George Bull, an Irish professor of mathematics. In her youth she had to experience many hardships. Under the influence of her husband, a Polish revolutionary named Mikhail Voynich, she got interested in illegal revolutionary work.

In the 1890s she turned to literature, and in 1897 the novel “The Gadfly” appeared.

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Charles Dickens

(1812-1870)

Dickens lived a life of toil. He knew misery in his younger years and he became rich and famous in the end.charles-dickens-mrxlgDickens was born at Portsea, on February 7, 1812. His father was a clerk in the Navy Pay-Office. The family moved to Chatham when Charles was four.

There the future writer went to school.

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Arkhip Ivanovich Kuinji

Kuinji (1842-1910) was one of the greatest landscapist of the close of the 19th century.RTEmagicC_265b6e84d3.jpg

He painted many big canvases in which he created majestic and poetic images of our country. An amazing feature of Kuinji’s work is the breadth of his range: his paintings convey the charm of nature in the north, in the south of the Ukraine, and in central Russia. Читать далее Arkhip Ivanovich Kuinji

Archibald Joseph Cronin

(1896-1981)
A.J. Cronin,  a Scottish novelist and physician, was born in Scotland.A._J._Cronin_1931b
He became a doctor, dreaming of his own practice and scientific investigations, but he had to join the military service, and served as a surgeon in the Navy during World War I.

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Andrei Sakharov

Andrei Dmitriyevich Sakharov (1921-1989) was a distinguished scientist and a great human being. In the 154212-004-522F16C5modern world heroes are hard to find, but they are essential to the improvement of society.

Andrei Sakharov was one of the best representatives of humankind. He could teach and inspire. His influence was consistent and increasing at the time of his untimely death. Читать далее Andrei Sakharov

Abraham Lincoln

Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865)  was born in Kentucky, on Febru­ary 12, 1809.

Abraham-Lincoln-painting-abraham-lincoln-35948611-2886-3917The Lincolns were hardworking pioneers. They moved frequently, always looking for a better farm. Abe and his sister Sarah had to work on the farm, so they usually could not go to school.

In fact, Lincoln later said he had only a year’s schooling. But even without school, Abe learned quickly. He liked to read and would walk miles to borrow books. He amazed neighbours with how much he knew. Читать далее Abraham Lincoln

A Wonder-Child — Wolfgang Mozart

Моцарт

You have certainly heard of the well-known Austrian composer Wolfgang Mozart and heard some of his splendid music.

Mozart was a genius. He began to show his wonderful talent for music when he was quite a child. Читать далее A Wonder-Child — Wolfgang Mozart